The stable upload is done by the security team while the unstable one is made by the maintainer. High impact security vulnerabilities will usually be quickly fixed in Stable and Unstable. It’s not inherently less secure than Stable or Testing If Debian Unstable was really so bad, it would not be a good basis to build a derivative distribution, isn’t it? But Ubuntu and Sidux Aptosid (to name only two) are based on Debian Sid. Or by not upgrading because you have apt-listbugs installed and you have been warned about the problem. Or by finding a work-around in the bug tracking system. In most cases, you can save yourself by downgrading to the version available in Testing. The kind of breakages that you have is that one software stops working, or triggers an annoying bug, or that a few packages are uninstallable. It has been long time since I could not reboot my computer after an upgrade or since the graphical interface was no longer working. It doesn’t break badly every other dayīreakages happen but they are not a big deal usually. So maintainers are advised to only upload stuff that is of release quality, the rest should be uploaded to experimental instead. The packages in sid are supposed to migrate to testing, the place where the next Debian stable release is prepared. It happens on some software but then it’s usually a conscious decision of the maintainer who believes that this specific version is already better than the previous one. Unstable is not full of development versions of the various software. It contains mainly stable versions of the software But you can use it and your computer won’t explode. Yes that means that Unstable is a quickly moving target and it’s not for everybody. It’s not conceived as a product for end-users, instead it’s the place where contributors are uploading newer packages. Debian Unstable (also known as sid) is one of the 3 distributions that Debian provides (along with Stable and Testing).
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